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February 4th is World Cancer Day. This is what you should know?

According to Cancer Research UK, more than 18 million cases of cancer were diagnosed worldwide in 2020 alone. This is the last time such statistics were collected. Additionally, according to the World Health Organization, cancer remains the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for nearly 10 million deaths in 2020. A significant number of these cancers occur in the United States.

The American Cancer Society expects the number of cancer cases to exceed 2 million in 2024, which is the first time the incidence of cancer has risen to this extent. To put this in perspective, this means that approximately 5,500 cancer cases will be diagnosed in the United States every day. The incidence of six common types of cancer is increasing in the United States, and these cancers include breast, prostate, endometrial, pancreatic, kidney, and melanoma. And skin cancer.

According to the American Cancer Society, the incidence of some cancers overall is not increasing but is increasing in certain groups, such as colon cancer in people younger than 55 and cervical cancer in women ages 30 to 44.

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The increase in many types of cancer is due in part to population growth as well as increased screening programs that can detect more types of cancer. However, other considerations include controllable risk factors, which are also increasing in the United States; These are obesity and alcohol. Some cancer risk factors cannot be controlled, such as B. Cancer runs in the family or inheritance of certain genetic mutations that lead to cancer.

Although diet and alcohol consumption can be completely controlled, they contribute significantly to the development of cancer. More for you Why a user won't get paid for the Super Bowl Halftime Show Google Chrome's surprise alert for all Windows users For example, obesity is linked to 13 different types of cancer, many of which are on the rise in the United States, including breast and endometrial cancer The uterus, pancreas and kidneys, according to the CDC.

This should worry the American public because more than two in five American adults are obese, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.

According to the CDC, alcohol is also linked to at least nine different types of cancer, some of which are on the rise, such as breast, prostate, and pancreatic cancer. No amount of alcohol is harmful to health; However, according to the 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, more than 221 million Americans age 12 or older report drinking alcohol in their lifetime.

Despite advances in research and screening programs for many cancers, there are many racial and ethnic disparities in cancer incidence and mortality rates. For example, according to the American Cancer Society, black women are 40% more likely to die from breast cancer than white women and are twice as likely to die if they are under 50 years old.

Cancer-related health disparities should serve as a gentle reminder to healthcare providers that educators, government officials, and policymakers should do everything they can to address these disparities. This means making screening programs widely available, especially to marginalized communities and low-income families, mitigating the effects of systemic racism by providing more implicit and unconscious bias training to health professionals and strengthening screening programs.

Education so that more people are informed of the importance. Cancer detection. According to the American Cancer Society, about one-third of Black women report experiencing racial discrimination during a doctor's visit. As a nation, we must do better to uphold the ideals of the American Bill of Rights, especially as we observe World Cancer Day and remember the millions who have died from diseases, some of which are preventable.

Below we will talk about a deeper understanding of cancer: causes, symptoms, and treatment methods

There are many forms of cancer, which is a term given to a group of diseases characterized by abnormal growth of cells in the body, which enables them to multiply irregularly and spread to other parts of the body. Cancer is one of the world's biggest health challenges, affecting the lives of millions of people around the world. In this article, we will examine different aspects of cancer, from causes to symptoms and treatments.

**The reasons:**

Cancer formation is due to the transformation of normal cells into cancer cells as a result of the accumulation of defects in the cells' genes. Many factors can contribute to this action, including:

1. **Genetics:**

   Genetics plays an important role in some cases of cancer. Some genetic mutations are inherited that increase the likelihood of developing cancer

2. **Environmental factors:**

   These factors include exposure to harmful chemicals, harmful radiation, environmental pollution, and smoking

3. **Lifestyle:**

   A healthy lifestyle is one of the factors affecting reducing the risk of cancer. Healthy lifestyles include eating healthily, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking

**Symptoms:**

Symptoms vary depending on the type of cancer and where it is located. However, some common symptoms can be identified that may indicate a problem. These symptoms include:

1. **Unexplained weight loss:**

   Significant and unexplained weight loss may be a sign of cancer

2. **Skin change:**

   Changes in skin color, the appearance of swellings, or changes in the shape of moles can be indicators

3. **Chronic pain:**

   Pain that does not go away may be a sign of cancer

4. **Changes In output mode:**

   Changes in bowel or bladder bowel pattern can be an indicator

**Methods of treatment:**

Treatment options vary depending on the type and stage of cancer. Options include

1. **Surgery:**

   Removing cancerous tumors through surgery

2. **Chemistry and radiotherapy:**

   Use special chemicals or radiation to kill cancer cells

3. **Hormonal treatment:**

   Using hormones to prevent the growth of tumors that depend on these hormones

4. **Treatment Objective:**

   Use of medications that target cancer cells with suspicion